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Alloxan-induced diabetes delays repair in a rat model of closed tibial fracture BJMBR
Diniz,S.F.; Amorim,F.P.L.G.; Cavalcante-Neto,F.F.; Bocca,A.L.; Batista,A.C.; Simm,G.E.P.M.; Silva,T.A..
A closed fracture was performed on the left tibia of 3-month-old Wistar rats weighing 250 to 350 g that were either healthy (N = 24) or made diabetic with alloxan (N = 24) to investigate the effect of alloxan-induced diabetes on the course of bone fracture healing. Histomorphometric analysis of the fracture site was performed at 7, 14, 25, and 35 days. After 7 days, diabetic rats had significantly less cartilage (P = 0.045) and greater fibrous connective (P = 0.006) tissue formation at the fracture site compared to controls. In contrast, marked callus formation was seen in diabetic rats with significant osteogenesis (P = 0.011, P = 0.010, P = 0.010, respectively, for 14, 25, and 35 days) and chondrogenesis (P = 0.028, P = 0.033, P = 0.019) compared to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alloxan; Diabetes; Fracture repair; Closed fracture.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000500005
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Culture of bovine ovarian follicle wall sections maintained the highly estrogenic profile under basal and chemically defined conditions BJMBR
Vasconcelos,R.B.; Salles,L.P.; Oliveira e Silva,I.; Gulart,L.V.M.; Souza,D.K.; Torres,F.A.G.; Bocca,A.L.; Rosa e Silva,A.A.M..
Follicle cultures reproduce in vitro the functional features observed in vivo. In a search for an ideal model, we cultured bovine antral follicle wall sections (FWS) in a serum-free defined medium (DM) known to induce 17β-estradiol (E2) production, and in a nondefined medium (NDM) containing serum. Follicles were sectioned and cultured in NDM or DM for 24 or 48 h. Morphological features were determined by light microscopy. Gene expression of steroidogenic enzymes and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor were determined by RT-PCR; progesterone (P4) and E2 concentrations in the media were measured by radioimmunoassay. DM, but not NDM, maintained an FWS morphology in vitro that was similar to fresh tissue. DM also induced an increase in the expression...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ovary follicle wall section; FSH receptor; Gene expression; Steroidogenic enzymes; Hormone steroids; Morphological aspect.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000800700
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Effects of bromopride on expression of metalloproteinases and interleukins in left colonic anastomoses: an experimental study BJMBR
Silva,S.M.; Jerônimo,M.S.; Silva-Pereira,I.; Bocca,A.L.; Sousa,J.B..
Anastomotic dehiscence is the most severe complication of colorectal surgery. Metalloproteinases (MMPs) and interleukins (ILs) can be used to analyze the healing process of anastomosis. To evaluate the effects of bromopride on MMP and cytokine gene expression in left colonic anastomoses in rats with or without induced abdominal sepsis, 80 rats were divided into two groups for euthanasia on the third or seventh postoperative day (POD). They were then divided into subgroups of 20 rats for sepsis induction or not, and then into subgroups of 10 rats for administration of bromopride or saline. Left colonic anastomosis was performed and abdominal sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture. A colonic segment containing the anastomosis was removed for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromopride; Matrix metalloproteinases; Interleukins; Surgical anastomosis; Sepsis; Rats.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014001000911
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The role of T cell subsets and cytokines in the regulation of intracellular bacterial infection BJMBR
Oliveira,S.C.; Harms,J.S.; Rech,E.L.; Rodarte,R.S.; Bocca,A.L.; Goes,A.M.; Splitter,G.A..
Cellular immune responses are a critical part of the host's defense against intracellular bacterial infections. Immunity to Brucella abortus crucially depends on antigen-specific T cell-mediated activation of macrophages, which are the major effectors of cell-mediated killing of this organism. T lymphocytes that proliferate in response to B. abortus were characterized for phenotype and cytokine activity. Human, murine, and bovine T lymphocytes exhibited a type 1 cytokine profile, suggesting an analogous immune response in these different hosts. In vivo protection afforded by a particular cell type is dependent on the antigen presented and the mechanism of antigen presentation. Studies using MHC class I and class II knockout mice infected with B. abortus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: T cell subsets; Brucella abortus; Knockout mice; Cytokines; Intracellular pathogens; Genetic immunization.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000100010
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